Difference Between Fluorescence And Phosphorescence Pdf
The key mechanistic difference is that fluorescence emits light immediately.
Difference between fluorescence and phosphorescence pdf. Fluorescence is a result of absorption of photons so it is a type of photoluminescence. Fluorescence is a type of luminescence. Summary fluorescence vs phosphorescence. Fluorescence and phosphorescence are two mechanisms that emit light or examples of photoluminescence.
Fluorescence wikipedia wikimedia foundation 3 june 2018. From 10 10 to 10 7 sec. What is the difference between fluorescence and luminescence. 7 differences between fluorescence and phosphorescence luminescence can be defined as the radiation emitted by a molecule or an atom on return to ground state from excited state after initial absorption of energy.
Both fluorescence and phosphorescence are chemical processes in which light absorption and emission occurs. In fluorescence an object absorbs and releases lower energy light almost simultaneously but in phosphorescence the release of light is delayed. To be simple fluorescence is faster than phosphorescence. A process in which energy of light absorbed by a substance is released relatively slowly in the form of light.
Phosphorescence the situation where no spin flip occurs the molecule is in a singlet state when the electron undergoes a spin flip a triplet state is created. The phosphorescence emission took place from a triplet excited states average lifetime. From 10 5 to 103 sec. However the two terms dont mean the same thing and dont occur the same way.
The fluorescence emission took place from a singlet excited states average lifetime. Molecule is paramagnetic in the t excited state and diamagnetic in the s excited state 2. In both fluorescence and phosphorescence molecules absorb light and emit photons with less energy longer wavelength but fluorescence occurs much more quickly than phosphorescence and does not change the spin direction of the electrons. Despite them being similar in nature there are differences.
Difference between triplet and singlet states 1. Both happens as the molecule gets energy electron excites and releases energy in the form of light de excitation of electrons to the ground state.